What Controls Tissue-specific Expression of the IL-4 Gene?
Identifieur interne : 000653 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000652; suivant : 000654What Controls Tissue-specific Expression of the IL-4 Gene?
Auteurs : Min Li-Weber [Allemagne] ; Oskar Laur [Allemagne] ; Ilia V. Davydovv [États-Unis] ; Chenggan Hu [États-Unis] ; Padmini Salgame [États-Unis] ; Peter H. Krammer [Allemagne]Source :
- Immunobiology [ 0171-2985 ] ; 1997.
Abstract
Interleukin-4 (IL-4) plays a central role in the pathogenesis of allergic inflammation by inducing Ig class switch to IgE. IL-4 is also the most potent factor that drives naive T helper (Th) cells to differentiate to the Th2 phenotype. Recently, efforts have been made to explore the molecular basis of the Th2-specific IL-4 expressiom in CD4 T cells. Transcription factors, such as GATA-3, NF-IL6 and c-Maf, were found to be preferentially expressed in Th2 cells and to play an important role in regulation of the IL-4 promoter activity. Yet, other transcription factors may be indirectly involved in Th2-specific expression of IL-4 even though they are present in both Th1 and Th2 cells. In conclusion, Th2-specific expression of the IL-4 gene appears to be controlled by a multi-factor- system.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0171-2985(97)80038-1
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Interleukin-4 (IL-4) plays a central role in the pathogenesis of allergic inflammation by inducing Ig class switch to IgE. IL-4 is also the most potent factor that drives naive T helper (Th) cells to differentiate to the Th2 phenotype. Recently, efforts have been made to explore the molecular basis of the Th2-specific IL-4 expressiom in CD4 T cells. Transcription factors, such as GATA-3, NF-IL6 and c-Maf, were found to be preferentially expressed in Th2 cells and to play an important role in regulation of the IL-4 promoter activity. Yet, other transcription factors may be indirectly involved in Th2-specific expression of IL-4 even though they are present in both Th1 and Th2 cells. In conclusion, Th2-specific expression of the IL-4 gene appears to be controlled by a multi-factor- system.</div>
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